Following is a list of common hardwoods and their characteristics.
Is white fir a hardwood.
If you can try to buy wood from a sustainable forest commercial tree farms that ensure the supply of the wood.
Super strong white oak features stainable straight grained wood with heartwood that resists decay.
Check out the national hardwood lumber association for ways to support sustainable forestry.
White oak the whiskey barrel wood differs from red oak in that it is much less porous.
Ash is a white to pale brown wood with a straight grain.
Fir is the best choice but other softwoods include pine balsam spruce cedar tamarack alder and poplar.
The janka rating for red oak the softer of the two oaks is 1 220 pounds force while that for douglas fir is only 620 which is a little more than half.
White fir is used as construction lumber and is commonly grouped together with other species of fir and hemlock and sold under the more generic label hem fir prices should be moderate for such utility lumber though clear quartersawn or other such specialty cuts of fir lumber are likely to be more expensive.
We produce douglas fir white fir and pine veneer in 4 8 9 and 10 foot lengths with most of the veneer then used in our softwood plywood and hardwood plywood plants in oregon.
Eastern white pine 380 western white pine 420 and sugar pine 380 rank at the bottom of pine species and near the bottom of the hardness scale in general.
Softwoods tend to burn faster and leave finer ash compared to hardwoods.
As part of timber products commitment to sustainable forestry 100 of the log is used during the and after the peeling process.
Most pine species have a janka rating between 300 and 1 000 pounds but two heart pine 1 255 and caribbean pine 1 240 score in a range that compares with some hardwood species.
They also can be messy to handle especially pine spruce and balsam as they cause creosote to build up more quickly in your chimney.
Like redwood and cedar it splits rather easily so you do need to predrill screw holes for fasteners.
These charts were compiled from various sources so some comparisons between species may conflict some due to variables in.
When it comes to general strength oak is also the winner but fir is more workable.
Both red oak and white oak are harder than douglas fir wood.
These firewood btu ratings charts compare the heat energy content of common firewood types along with both green and dry weight per firewood cord.
Anyway i find it interesting that not one mention of mountain mahogany has been posted until now.
Moisture can t wick up its end grain.